Time after time, I've always read 3 Nephi and
loved hearing the story of the Savior coming to the Americas... and then got completely lost and confused about why He proceeds to focus so much on the gathering of Israel for most of His ministry with the Nephites. But recently, I've been thinking about why Christ would do this, and it has hit me very hard.
First, let's remember what the gathering of Israel really entails. Abraham made a covenant with God, where he was promised that his seed would be blessed forever and that they would be responsible for taking the gospel throughout the world. From that point, they were God's chosen people. The Old Testament deals entirely with Israel. When Christ came to Earth, he taught only Israel. Gentiles did receive the gospel after He was crucified, but Israel was promised that they would be taught first. Part of the promise of Israel was that they were given a chosen land. Even when their disobedience led to God's children being expelled from their promised lands, the land was still rightfully theirs. Before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, it is promised that Israel's lands will be restored.
Second, let's look at who the Nephites and Lamanites really are. We know that Lehi's family left with Ishmael's family during the reign of King Zedekiah. Later, we learn that Lehi was a part of the Tribe of Manasseh and Ishmael was from Ephraim. The blessings involved with each of those tribes, while important otherwise, aren't necessarily essential here. What is crucial to understand is that the Nephites and Lamanites
are from Israel, and the blessings made through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob belonged to them, too.
When Christ said in John 10:16, "Other sheep I have," He wasn't suggesting that He was going to see other random individuals; He was going to visit His sheep, His covenant people, other members of Israel.
Now, why is this at all important? And why does this matter to us. Clearly scripture isn't written to edify the people of the time, but those down the line - us. So again... why the emphasis on the gathering of Israel?
The Nephites and Lamanite had, by this point, been gone from Jerusalem about 600 years. While they (at least some of them, some of the time) strove to live righteously, they were away from their home. As we compare the early books of the Book of Mormon to the Old Testament, it is clear